Vinicunca 12 Lagoons
The Vinicunca + 12 Lagoons tour is an epic adventure that combines two of the most impressive landscapes in the Vilcanota Mountains. Unlike the more common tourist routes, this expedition delves into the immensity of the Andes, revealing a world of colors and high-altitude bodies of water.
Vinicunca, known as the Mountain of 7 Colors, is a geological formation that surprises with its vibrant bands of color. Its mineral composition, the result of erosion and sedimentation, creates a visual spectacle that seems taken from another planet. The hike to its summit is demanding, but the reward is a panoramic view that encompasses the entire chromatic spectrum of the mountain, with the imposing Ausangate snow-capped mountain in the background.
On the other hand, the 12-lake circuit is a best-kept secret. Located in the surroundings of the same mountain range, these glacial lagoons vary in color, from turquoise to deep blue. Each one is a crystalline reflection of the Andean sky and the snow-capped peaks that surround them. This journey offers a more solitary and authentic experience, allowing a deep connection with the region’s wild nature.
Introduction
Vinicunca
The Vinicunca + 12 Lagoons tour is an epic adventure that combines two of the most impressive landscapes in the Vilcanota Mountains. Unlike the more common tourist routes, this expedition delves into the immensity of the Andes, revealing a world of colors and high-altitude bodies of water.
Vinicunca, known as the Mountain of 7 Colors, is a geological formation that surprises with its vibrant bands of color. Its mineral composition, the result of erosion and sedimentation, creates a visual spectacle that seems taken from another planet. The hike to its summit is demanding, but the reward is a panoramic view that encompasses the entire chromatic spectrum of the mountain, with the imposing Ausangate snow-capped mountain in the background.
On the other hand, the 12-lake circuit is a best-kept secret. Located in the surroundings of the same mountain range, these glacial lagoons vary in color, from turquoise to deep blue. Each one is a crystalline reflection of the Andean sky and the snow-capped peaks that surround them. This journey offers a more solitary and authentic experience, allowing a deep connection with the region’s wild nature.
Difficulty and Preparation
- Difficulty: Moderate to high due to altitude and uneven terrain
- Preparation: It is essential to acclimatize to the altitude before starting the trek.
- Equipment: Thermal clothing, trekking boots, hiking poles, sunscreen and camping gear
TWO DAYS AND ONE NIGHT
2-Day, 1-Night Itinerary: Vinicunca + 12 Lagoons
Day 1: Cusco – Checacupe – 12 Lagoons Circuit
The tour begins very early, around 4:00 a.m., with pickup from your hotel. A shuttle will take you south of Cusco on a nearly three-hour journey, passing through the picturesque villages of Checacupe and Pitumarca.
Upon reaching the base of the mountain, you’ll begin a challenging hike along a less-traveled trail that plunges you into the heart of the Vilcanota Mountain Range. The goal of the day is to explore the impressive circuit of the 12 lagoons, which range in color from deep blue to vibrant turquoise, reflecting the sky and snow-capped peaks. The hike is demanding due to the altitude, but the reward is spectacular panoramic views, with the majestic Ausangate Mountains dominating the horizon.
After a full day of hiking, you’ll arrive at base camp, a remote and peaceful spot in the high mountains. You’ll have dinner and spend the night under a starry sky, preparing for the next day’s adventure.
- Distance: 16 km (approx. 8-9 hours of hiking)
- Maximum altitude: 4,800 m.a.s.l.
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Day 2: Camp – Vinicunca – Cusco
You’ll wake up before dawn for breakfast, allowing you to start the hike to Vinicunca before the crowds arrive. The final ascent is steep, but it will lead you directly to the Rainbow Mountain viewpoint. You’ll arrive just in time to see the sun illuminate the mountain, revealing its vivid colors in all their splendor.
You’ll have ample time to enjoy the scenery, take photographs, and contemplate the unique beauty of Vinicunca and the Red Valley in the distance. Then, you’ll begin the descent back to the starting point, where transportation will be waiting for you.
After a refreshing lunch, you’ll begin the return journey to Cusco. The return trip will allow you to rest and reflect on the incredible adventure you’ve just completed.
- Distance: 8 km (approx. 4-5 hours of hiking)
- Maximum altitude: 5,036 m.a.s.l.
INCLUDES + ROUTE DETAILS
Transportation
- Hotel pickup in Cusco.
- Transportation to the trek start.
Food
- Breakfast, lunch, and dinner during the trek.
- Snacks (tea, hot water, cookies).
- Cook and assistants during the trek.
Safety
- First aid kit.
- Emergency oxygen.
Entrance fee (15-20 soles)
Tips
Before the Trek
- Acclimatization: Arrive in Cusco at least 2–3 days early to get used to the altitude.
- Pre-training: Hiking, running, or light cardio to build endurance.
- Sleep well: Avoid staying up late or drinking alcohol the day before.
Equipment and Clothing
Small backpack (30–40L): To carry water, snacks, a camera, a coat, and daily essentials.
Large backpack (60–70L): If you don’t hire additional porters (mules usually carry some of the weight).
Layered clothing:
Quick-drying t-shirts.
Fleece jackets or a mid-layered coat.
Waterproof and windproof jacket.
Thermal clothing for the evenings (it gets very cold in Soraypampa).
Trekking footwear: Sturdy, comfortable, and waterproof boots.
Sandals/light sneakers: For resting at camp.
Hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses (strong sun at high altitudes).
Gloves, hat, and scarf (it can get cold in the early morning).
Headlamp with extra batteries.
Sleeping bag (temperatures below -10°C) (if not, rent one).
Food and Hydration
Bring a reusable water bottle or camelback (minimum 1.5–2 L).
Water purification tablets or a personal filter.
Energy snacks: nuts, chocolate, cereal bars.
Avoid alcohol and heavy meals during the trek.
Health and Safety Tips
Walk at your own pace, without rushing (especially on the climb to Salkantay Pass, 4,650 m).
Use coca leaves or sorojchi pills if you experience symptoms of altitude sickness.
Protect yourself from the cold at night and from the sun during the day (sudden changes in weather).
Bring a personal first aid kit: pain relievers, band-aids, and your own medications.
Always follow the guide’s instructions.
Extras to Consider
Cash in soles (for swims, extra snacks, tips, and the Cocalmayo hot springs).
Swimsuit and a light towel if you plan to go to the hot springs.
Camera with extra battery (there’s not always electricity to charge).
